What to Use for a Hamster Litter Pan

Most hamster cages are designed based on the assumption that their occupants will use the whole cage for their bathroom needs. However, hamsters and other rodents usually don't enjoy living in their own mess. Hamsters can be effectively litter trained, as long as you know what you're doing and have the right litter pan.

  1. Litter Training

    • Not all hamsters can be litter trained. Some will refuse to use a litter pan, and insist on going wherever they are. However, a remarkable number of these small rodents do train successfully. That eliminates a smelly cage, allows you to cut down cleaning time and keeps your pet healthier. Many hamster owners also spend less on litter, since pans are smaller. The downside of litter training is that it takes time and effort to convince your hamster to go along.

    Litter Pan Size

    • Almost anything will work as a hamster litter pan. You can purchase dedicated litter pans from a pet store, such as small ferret corner pans, or you can make your own using a plastic or aluminum tray or other container. Simply make sure that the pan is large enough for the hamster to feel comfortable in it; your pet must fit completely and be able to turn around easily. Choose a pan with a low front lip to encourage your hamster to enter. High-lipped pans may seem too daunting.

    Placement

    • The location of your hamster's litter pan will affect your training success. Most hamsters already prefer one or two areas for their droppings. You'll see them when you clean the cage. Keep an eye on the usual locations and place the new litter pan in these areas. Just putting the litter pan in the right spot can make a difference. Put a few droppings and a little soiled bedding in the litter box to show your hamster what to use. The rest of the cage should be completely clean.

    Litter

    • Don't make the mistake of filling the litter pan with the same bedding you use in the rest of the cage. Choose a litter with a different texture to encourage use. Some pet stores sell specialty hamster litter. You can also use shredded-paper litter, walnut-hull litter and other absorbent substances. Avoid pine and cedar, which are known to cause respiratory problems in small animals. Clean the litter frequently so your hamster will want to use it, and enjoy a cleaner, better-smelling cage.