Things You'll Need
- Large cage
- Paper, cardboard, paper pellets or aspen shavings
- Glass jar or hamster toilet
- Cleaning cloths
- Bucket
- Dishwashing liquid
Instructions
Acquire a larger cage. The little hamster cages sold in pet stores get odorous quickly. A larger cage means the urine is less concentrated and so less smelly. Your hamster will also be happier. Ferret, chinchilla or rat cages are often ideal for hamsters and available inexpensively second-hand.
Use suitable bedding in the hamster cage. The bedding must be safe and, if it is to absorb smells, absorbent. Appropriate materials for a hamster include shredded paper, torn up cardboard, commercial paper pellets and aspen shavings. The first three are the most absorbent.
Train the hamster to use a toilet. Many, although not all, hamsters quickly learn how to use a litter tray. Place a jar on its side or fix a pre-made rat or hamster toilet in the spot where your hamster urinates most often. Add some soiled bedding to the tub. Once your hamster is regularly using the litter tray, simply empty it each day and add fresh substrate.
Clean the cage at least once a week or more often if the cage is a small one. Remove the hamster and place it in a pet carrier or hamster-proof room. Discard all the bedding and cardboard toys or boxes. Wipe the cage down with dishwashing liquid and hot water. It might be easiest to do this outside and to rinse with a hose. Dry the cage thoroughly and add new bedding and accessories before replacing the hamster.