1. Sense of Smell: Hedgehogs have a keen sense of smell, which they use to locate their prey. They can sniff out insects, worms, and other invertebrates buried beneath the soil or hidden in the undergrowth.
2. Foraging: Hedgehogs use their snouts to dig and root around in the soil, leaf litter, and under rocks. This helps them unearth their hidden prey.
3. Quick Snapping: When a hedgehog finds its prey, it uses its sharp teeth and powerful jaws to capture and quickly consume it.
4. Spines as Defense: While their spines primarily serve as protection against predators, they can also help hedgehogs trap prey. Insects might become entangled in the spines, making them easier to catch.
5. Rolling Up: If a hedgehog encounters a particularly large or difficult prey, it might roll up into a ball, using its spines to deter the prey from escaping.
Common Prey:
* Insects: Beetles, caterpillars, ants, earwigs, and other insects.
* Worms: Earthworms are a favorite food source.
* Slugs and Snails: Hedgehogs enjoy these slimy creatures.
* Small vertebrates: Occasionally, hedgehogs will also eat small amphibians, reptiles, and even young rodents.
Important Note: While hedgehogs are primarily insectivores, their diet can vary depending on their habitat and the availability of prey.