Newt & Salamander Care

The different species of newts and salamanders (family Salamandridae) in the pet trade have slightly different needs. What they have in common is a need for moisture; amphibians have porous skins and can dehydrate rapidly. They also eat similar diets, most being carnivores as adults. While you should always research the specific needs of the species you plan to keep, some of the basics remain the same.

  1. Housing

    • A spacious tank is the basis for a newt or salamander habitat. How you set up the tank depends on the species. Some species are almost entirely aquatic and essentially need a freshwater aquarium, usually with a small land area. Others need a tank equally divided into a water area and a land area. A few species of salamanders are entirely terrestrial, only returning to the water to breed, and require a vivarium. You usually need heating and lighting equipment, and with a filter if there is a water area.

    Feeding

    • Newts and salamanders tend to be carnivorous, and they prefer live prey. Many do not eat pellets or even frozen food. If the species is mostly aquatic, suitable foods include worms, shrimp and bloodworms. Land salamanders eat most insects and other invertebrates that are small enough, such as crickets and flies. A food item should be little bigger than the amphibian's head. A calcium and vitamin supplement for reptiles and amphibians ensures the newt or salamander gets the right balance of nutrients.

    Health

    • Treating newt or salamander diseases and parasites is similar to treating tropical fish. You must be very careful that the medication is not more dangerous to the animal than the infection or infestation. Amphibians are highly sensitive to toxins. If in doubt, consult a vet experienced with exotic pets. A zoo, local breeder or reptile and amphibian club should be able to recommend a vet or provide advice.

    Breeding

    • Newts and salamanders almost always have a larval stage. Because their tadpoles are aquatic, even terrestrial species must have a water area if you wish to breed them. The diets of tadpoles vary depending on the species, but are often omnivorous, eating both animal and plant material. Unlike the adults, the tadpoles often readily eat prepared foods such as fish pellets.

    Precautions

    • Their porous skin makes amphibians relatively delicate creatures. Never handle a newt or salamander unless essential. The oils on your skin can damage them. Always use dechlorinated water in the tank and never use harsh cleaning products. To clean the cage, the strongest chemicals you should use are dishwashing liquid or a disinfectant specifically for amphibians. Always rinse and dry the tank thoroughly after cleaning.