What plants and animals lived in neanderthal time?

During the time period when Neanderthals lived, known as the Pleistocene epoch (approximately 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago), a diverse range of plants and animals coexisted with them in different regions of the world. Below are some notable examples:

1. Mammals:

- Cave bears

- Woolly mammoths

- Woolly rhinoceroses

- Saber-toothed cats

- Aurochs (wild cattle)

- Horses

- Saiga antelopes

- Giant deer

2. Birds:

- Giant ground birds (like the moa in New Zealand)

- Eagles

- Vultures

- Falcons

3. Insects:

- Various beetles

- Ants

- Bees

- Butterflies

4. Fish:

- Salmon

- Trout

- Sturgeon

- Pike

5. Mollusks:

- Freshwater and marine snails

- Clams

- Mussels

6. Amphibians:

- Frogs

- Salamanders

7. Reptiles:

- Lizards

- Snakes

- Turtles

- Crocodiles

- Tortoises

8. Plants:

- Grasses

- Shrubs

- Trees (such as birch, pine, oak, and hazel)

- Mosses

- Lichens

- Ferns

It's worth noting that the plant and animal species present during Neanderthal times varied greatly depending on geographic location, climate, and environmental factors. For instance, areas covered by glaciers or affected by extreme cold would have harbored different organisms compared to warmer or temperate regions.