Conservation Status: Least Concern
The spotted hyena is not threatened or endangered. It has a wide distribution throughout sub-Saharan Africa and is found in various habitats, including savannas, woodlands, grasslands, and even arid regions. Despite facing some localized declines due to habitat loss, hunting, and persecution, the overall population of the spotted hyena remains relatively stable and widespread.
Brown Hyena (Parahyaena brunnea):
Conservation Status: Near Threatened
The brown hyena is considered Near Threatened due to its limited range, fragmented populations, and threats such as habitat loss, conflict with humans, and hunting. It is primarily found in southern Africa (Namibia, Botswana, South Africa) with smaller populations in Angola and Zimbabwe. The brown hyena relies on specialized habitats like rocky outcrops and is susceptible to habitat degradation and fragmentation.
Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena):
Conservation Status: Least Concern
The striped hyena is widely distributed across Northern and Eastern Africa, as well as parts of Central Asia and the Middle East. It is not considered threatened or endangered and has a relatively stable population. However, like other large carnivores, it can face localized threats from human activities and habitat degradation.
Conservation efforts for hyenas mainly involve habitat protection, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and raising awareness about their ecological importance. They play crucial roles in ecosystems as scavengers, helping to clean up carcasses and maintain the balance of nature.