- Extinction via climate change: The impact would have caused a sudden and dramatic change in the climate. Ammonites were not able to adapt to these changes quickly enough and died off.
- Extinction via loss of habitat: The impact would have caused widespread devastation, including the destruction of ammonites' habitats. Many ammonites lived in shallow waters, which were particularly affected by the impact.
- Extinction via food chain disruption: The impact would have also had a ripple effect on the food chain, with many of ammonites' prey species being killed off.