Whipworms are spread when people ingest food or water that has been contaminated with the eggs of the worms. The eggs hatch in the intestine, and the larvae develop into adult worms. The adult worms can live in the intestine for up to 5 years.
Whipworms can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
* Diarrhea
* Abdominal pain
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Weight loss
* Anemia
* Fatigue
* Rectal prolapse
In severe cases, whipworms can also cause malnutrition and stunted growth in children.
Whipworms are diagnosed by examining a stool sample under a microscope. The eggs of the worms can be seen in the stool.
Whipworms are treated with a medication called mebendazole. This medication is usually taken once a day for 3 days.
Prevention of whipworms is important in areas where the parasites are common. Prevention can be done by:
* Washing fruits and vegetables before eating them
* Boiling water before drinking it
* Using a water filter
* Avoiding contact with soil that may be contaminated with the eggs of the worms