Description of Chameleon Color Phases

Chameleons are a type of lizard that are well known for their ability to change color. Contrary to popular belief scientists believe that chameleons do that for a number of reasons, not just to blend into their surroundings, according to the National Geographic website. This can be done to attract potential mates or to change their body temperature.

  1. Characteristics

    • There are more than 100 types of chameleons, each with a distinctive color pattern and each with different color phase characteristics. Color patterns most commonly change from brown to green and back, according to National Geographic. The color change is because of a constantly changing pigmentation under the skin of the chameleon, which adapts as a result of information being transmitted from the brain.

    Attraction

    • The skin color of the chameleon can often change when the reptile is attempting to attract a mate. The skin pigmentation changes to enable the chameleon to stand out. According to National Geographic, the eyelids of the animal can change, making it even more attractive to the opposite sex.

    Temperature

    • The skin pigmentation of chameleons allows it to modify its temperature. The skin adapts in different surrounding temperatures and different amounts of sunlight. When the lizard is exposed to large amounts of sun, the skin can turn a darker color, enabling more heat to be absorbed. The chameleon can turn a lighter color in an attempt to cool down.

    Predators

    • Chameleons can also change color as a way of protecting themselves from predators. When threatened, the lizards can turn a darker color, enabling them to appear more dangerous. This is also an indication to other chameleons that they are ready to fight, according to National Geographic.