How to Breed Chameleons

Chameleons are a distinct species of lizards that are renowned for their ability to change color in order to camouflage themselves. Another distinguishing feature of this unique reptile is its long, sticky tongue and eyes that can move independently of each other. There are over 135 species of chameleons in existence with most laying eggs, while a few give live birth. Breeding chameleons is easy -- you should breed them after they have attained sexual maturity, between six to nine months of age.

Things You'll Need

  • Male and female chameleon
  • Plastic box
  • Water
  • Calcium supplements
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Instructions

    • 1

      Identify a male and female chameleon. Look for the bulging triangular-shaped appendage, known as the tarsal spur located near its hind feet. Chameleons that have tarsal spurs are males, and chameleons without tarsal spurs are females.

    • 2

      Prepare a nesting box for the female chameleon to lay its eggs. Fill a 1ft. wide plastic box with damp play sand or bird sand. When the female chameleon is ready, she will dig a tunnel in the sand, lay her eggs and cover them.

    • 3

      Place the male and female in the same cage for around three to five days. During this period, observe the chameleons for indications of aggression or listlessness. If you notice the female chameleon rocking forward and backward, when the male chameleon approaches, or hissing at him, or biting, separate the pair for a week. Once the male and female chameleons have successfully mated, place them back in their respective cages.

    • 4

      Provide the female chameleon with a constant supply of water and calcium supplements during egg-laying. Female chameleons get dehydrated and lose calcium while laying eggs and must replenish their bodies.