What Do You Need for a Veiled Chameleon?

Chameleons are among the most challenging reptiles to keep. They need a very specific habitat and handling them is almost out of the question. To successfully keep a veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus), acquire all the equipment you need or might need, find a vet who has experience with reptiles and do as much research as you can beforehand.

  1. Cage

    • Because chameleons are arboreal lizards, height is more important than floor area when choosing a cage. A purpose-built chameleon cage at least 4 feet high is the most appropriate choice. Normal reptile tanks tend to be too shallow. A screen cage, rather than a glass one, is best. Screens provide more ventilation and avoid the risk of a chameleon seeing its reflection. A chameleon will try to fight with its reflection; they are very territorial and become highly stressed.

    Heating and Lighting

    • Veiled chameleons need a constant temperature of about 80 degrees F., and a basking area that is about 10 degrees warmer. Suitable heating equipment is available from reptile supply stores. A heat mat isn't much use in a tall tank; you need a basking lamp. Protect the lamp with a mesh cover, so the chameleon doesn't burn itself. An overall drop in temperature of another 10 degrees at night is preferable. Chameleons also need powerful lighting for them to synthesize vitamin D.

    Cage Décor

    • The most important item of cage décor for chameleons is something to climb on. Sturdy branches make a good basis. Growing plants further enrich the environment, but check that the plant species is safe for your chameleon. Among the suitable plants for veiled chameleons are Pothos, hibiscus, umbrella plants, Schefflera, Bougainvillaea, Ficus benjamani, Ficus natidia and most ferns.

    Miscellaneous

    • A plant mister is necessary to provide the chameleon with drinking water; they rarely drink from bowls. It is also useful for misting any live plants and increasing the humidity as required. A thermometer and hygrometer are necessary to monitor temperature and humidity.

    Food

    • Ensure you have, or can easily acquire, a plentiful supply of live food. Chameleons eat most non-toxic insects of a suitable size, including cockroaches, crickets, stick insects, mealworms and grasshoppers. Also, purchase a calcium and vitamin supplement from a reptile supply store.