Illegal Pet Trade: Basilisk lizards are attractive and unique creatures, making them popular in the exotic pet trade. The illegal capture and trade of these lizards contribute significantly to their population decline. Removing them from their natural environments disrupts their ecological roles and threatens their survival in the wild.
Climate Change: Basilisk lizards are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns. These shifts can affect their habitat suitability, disrupt their life cycles, and challenge their ability to adapt and survive in the changing environment.
Predation and Competition: Basilisk lizards face natural predators such as birds of prey, snakes, and larger lizards. Additionally, introduced invasive species can compete for resources like food and habitat, further reducing the chances of survival for basilisk lizard populations.
Disease: Basilisk lizards can be susceptible to diseases and parasites that affect their health and survival. The spread of infectious diseases can decimate populations, especially when coupled with other stressors like habitat loss.
Lack of Conservation Efforts: In many regions where basilisk lizards are found, conservation efforts and legal protections are insufficient. The absence of effective conservation strategies hinders the recovery of their populations and leaves them vulnerable to ongoing threats.
Due to these factors, several basilisk lizard species have become endangered and face the risk of extinction. Conservation actions, habitat preservation, and public awareness are crucial to ensure the survival of these fascinating creatures in the face of multiple threats.