* Ultrasonic Vocalizations: Mice use high-pitched sounds that are outside the range of human hearing. These sounds are used for a variety of purposes, such as attracting mates, warning of danger, and maintaining social bonds.
* Body Language: Mice use postures, tail movements, and facial expressions to communicate. For example, a raised tail often indicates fear or aggression, while a twitching nose might show interest or curiosity.
* Scent Marking: Mice have scent glands that they use to mark their territory and identify other mice. They can also use scent to signal information about their health, social status, and reproductive state.
* Tactile Communication: Mice use touch to communicate, such as grooming each other or nudging each other with their noses. This can help build social bonds and express affection.
While we can't understand their "language" directly, scientists are learning more about how mice communicate through careful observation and research.