Here's a breakdown:
* Hay: This should make up the majority of their diet (around 80%). Good choices include Timothy hay, oat hay, and orchard grass hay. Hay provides essential fiber for digestion and helps prevent dental problems.
* Fresh Vegetables: A variety of leafy greens (like romaine lettuce, kale, spinach, parsley, cilantro) are good choices. Other vegetables like bell peppers, carrots, broccoli, and zucchini can be offered in moderation. Avoid iceberg lettuce as it lacks nutritional value.
* Pellets: These are a concentrated source of nutrients but should be given sparingly (around 5% of their diet). Look for pellets formulated specifically for rabbits, with low calcium and high fiber.
* Treats: Occasional treats can include small amounts of fresh fruits like berries or apples. Avoid sugary treats and processed foods.
Important Considerations:
* Fresh water: Always ensure your rabbit has access to fresh, clean water.
* No milk: Rabbits are lactose intolerant and should not be given cow's milk or other dairy products.
* Individual Needs: Each rabbit may have slightly different needs based on age, breed, and health. Consult with a veterinarian or a rabbit expert for personalized dietary recommendations.
* Gradual Changes: When introducing new foods, do so gradually to avoid digestive upset.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure your rabbit enjoys a healthy and fulfilling life in captivity.