Females:
* Territorial: Female rabbits are highly territorial, especially when they have kits (baby rabbits). They will aggressively defend their territory from other females, even if they are related.
* Breeding: Females in heat can be aggressive towards other females, especially if they are competing for the attention of a male.
* Social Hierarchy: Within a group, females establish a social hierarchy, with the dominant female having access to the best resources and breeding opportunities.
* Stress and Crowding: Overcrowding and stress can lead to increased aggression in female rabbits.
Males:
* Territorial: Male rabbits can also be territorial, especially when they have a territory they consider theirs.
* Breeding: Male rabbits can fight over females, particularly if there are multiple males vying for a single female.
* Social Hierarchy: Male rabbits also establish dominance hierarchies, with the dominant male having access to more females and resources.
* Hormonal: Testosterone levels can play a role in male aggression.
Important notes:
* Spaying and neutering: Spaying and neutering rabbits can greatly reduce aggression by lowering hormone levels and lessening territoriality.
* Introduction: It is essential to introduce rabbits slowly and carefully to prevent fights. This can involve exchanging bedding, scent swapping, and supervised interaction in neutral territory.
* Signs of aggression: Look for signs of aggression like flattened ears, growling, stamping feet, and chasing.
* Separate housing: If rabbits are constantly fighting, separate housing may be necessary.
It's crucial to understand that rabbits are complex creatures with individual personalities, and not all rabbits will fight. However, it is always best to be prepared and take precautions to prevent conflicts.