Here's what you need to understand and what to do:
Possible Causes of Infanticide:
* Stress: Rabbits are sensitive creatures. Changes in their environment, like a new litter, can trigger stress.
* Overcrowding: If the hutch is too small, or if there are too many rabbits in it, it can lead to aggression and infanticide.
* Lack of Nesting Materials: Rabbits need proper nesting materials to build a safe and warm burrow for their young.
* Lack of Experience: First-time mothers may not know how to properly care for their babies.
* Disease: A sick mother rabbit may neglect or even harm her young.
* Dominance: In some cases, one female rabbit may become dominant and kill the other's offspring.
What to do now:
1. Check on the mother: It's important to observe the mother rabbit closely to see if she is injured or showing any signs of distress.
2. Remove the dead baby: Dispose of the baby rabbit humanely and hygienically.
3. Clean the hutch: Thoroughly disinfect the hutch to prevent the spread of any diseases.
4. Provide a safe environment: Make sure the mother rabbit has a quiet, safe place to recover and care for any remaining young.
5. Seek veterinary advice: Consult with a veterinarian who specializes in rabbits to discuss the situation and get expert advice on how to care for the mother rabbit and any surviving offspring.
Important Considerations:
* Prevention: If you have multiple rabbits, it's crucial to provide enough space, resources, and separate nesting areas to minimize the risk of conflict and infanticide.
* Proper Care: Understanding rabbit behavior and providing proper care for both mother and babies is essential for a healthy and successful litter.
This is a difficult situation, but by taking the necessary steps, you can ensure the well-being of the surviving rabbit(s).