Essential Diet:
* Hay: This should make up the bulk of their diet (around 80%). Timothy hay is the best choice for adult rabbits.
* Fresh Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens daily (about 1 cup per 2 lbs of body weight). Examples include:
* Romaine lettuce
* Dandelion greens
* Kale
* Spinach (in moderation, as it's high in oxalates)
* Parsley
* Cilantro
* Basil
* Endive
* Pellets: High-quality, low-calcium pellets can be given in small amounts (around 1/8 cup per 5 lbs of body weight). They should be a supplement, not the main food source.
Occasional Treats:
* Fruits: In moderation, you can offer small pieces of fruit (about 1 tablespoon per 5 lbs of body weight).
* Berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries)
* Apples (without the core or seeds)
* Bananas (in moderation, as they're high in sugar)
* Vegetables: Some safe vegetables can be given as occasional treats (about 1/4 cup per 5 lbs of body weight).
* Bell peppers
* Carrots (in moderation, as they are high in sugar)
* Broccoli florets
* Cucumber
* Zucchini
Things to Avoid:
* Meat, poultry, fish: These are not part of a rabbit's natural diet.
* Dairy: Milk, cheese, and yogurt can cause digestive issues.
* Chocolate, coffee, tea: These are toxic to rabbits.
* Alfalfa hay: While good for baby rabbits, it's too high in calcium for adults.
* Avocado: This is toxic to rabbits.
* Onions, garlic, chives: These are toxic to rabbits.
* Processed foods: Chips, cookies, and other human snacks are not healthy for rabbits.
* Overfeeding: Too much of any food can be harmful.
Important Notes:
* Introduce new foods gradually: Start with small amounts and observe your rabbit for any signs of digestive upset.
* Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly: This helps remove pesticides and dirt.
* Provide fresh water: Rabbits need access to clean, fresh water at all times.
* Consult a veterinarian: It's always best to discuss your rabbit's diet with a veterinarian. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your rabbit's age, breed, and health.