Best Options:
* Timothy Hay: This is the gold standard. It's safe, absorbent, encourages chewing (which is essential for rabbits), and is a good source of fiber.
* Pros: Natural, good for digestion, low dust, safe to eat in small amounts.
* Cons: Can be messy, requires frequent changing.
* Paper Bedding: Made from recycled paper, this is often a good alternative to wood shavings.
* Pros: Dust-free, absorbent, biodegradable, comes in various textures.
* Cons: Can be less absorbent than hay, some rabbits might try to eat it (look for "non-toxic" varieties).
* Aspen Shavings: This is a popular and affordable option.
* Pros: Absorbent, affordable, readily available.
* Cons: Can be dusty, some rabbits are allergic, not as safe to eat as hay.
Less Ideal Options:
* Pine or Cedar Shavings: These can release harmful phenols, especially for young rabbits or those with respiratory problems.
* Pros: Affordable, absorbent.
* Cons: Toxic to rabbits, can cause skin and respiratory issues.
* Fabric Bedding: While comfortable for humans, fabrics like fleece or blankets can trap urine and create a breeding ground for bacteria.
* Pros: Soft, comfortable for rabbits.
* Cons: Can be very messy, not absorbent, can harbor bacteria.
Important Considerations:
* Dust: Choose bedding that is low-dust, especially for rabbits prone to respiratory issues.
* Absorbency: Choose bedding that absorbs moisture well to prevent ammonia buildup (which can be harmful to your rabbit).
* Safe to Eat: Avoid bedding that is toxic if ingested.
* Your Rabbit's Preferences: Some rabbits are pickier than others, so you might have to experiment to find what they like best.
Tips for Bedding:
* Depth: Offer enough bedding for your rabbit to burrow and feel comfortable.
* Change Regularly: Replace bedding frequently to keep it clean and dry. This might be daily or every few days, depending on the type of bedding and your rabbit's needs.
* Litter Box: Provide a designated area for your rabbit to urinate and defecate. Use a litter box with a high enough rim to contain the mess.
Remember: Your rabbit's health and comfort are paramount. Talk to your veterinarian or a rabbit-savvy pet professional for specific recommendations.