Physical Effects:
* Milk production: A doe's milk production will continue even after the babies are gone. This can lead to mastitis (inflammation of the mammary glands), which can be painful and potentially life-threatening.
* Hormonal changes: The loss of her babies can cause hormonal imbalances, leading to depression, lethargy, and even aggression.
* Stress: The stress of losing her litter can weaken her immune system, making her more susceptible to illness.
Behavioral Effects:
* Depression and lethargy: She may become withdrawn, sleep more, and lose interest in eating.
* Aggression: Some rabbits may become more aggressive towards their owner or other pets.
* Nest-building behavior: Even though there are no babies, she might continue to build nests and display other maternal behaviors.
What to do:
* Seek veterinary care: It's crucial to consult with a veterinarian who specializes in rabbits. They can check for mastitis, provide support, and recommend treatment if necessary.
* Provide comfort and support: Offer your rabbit plenty of fresh water, her favorite treats, and a quiet, safe space to rest. Avoid loud noises and sudden movements that could further stress her.
* Monitor her closely: Pay attention to any changes in her behavior, eating habits, or physical condition.
* Consider a "dummy litter": A veterinarian may recommend placing a few stuffed animals or soft toys in the nest to help the doe process her loss and stimulate her maternal instincts.
Prevention:
* Proper care: Ensure your rabbit receives proper nutrition, housing, and veterinary care.
* Avoid stress: Keep your rabbit in a calm and quiet environment.
* Spay: If you don't plan on breeding, spaying your rabbit can prevent unwanted litters and the stress associated with pregnancy and potential loss.
Remember, it's normal for your rabbit to grieve the loss of her babies. Be patient and supportive, and seek professional advice if you're concerned.