1. Hay: This should make up the majority of their diet (around 80%).
* Types: Timothy hay, orchard grass hay, and oat hay are good choices. Avoid alfalfa hay, as it's higher in calories and can lead to obesity.
* Amount: Offer unlimited hay at all times.
2. Fresh Vegetables:
* Amount: A small cup of fresh greens per day is a good starting point, adjusting based on your rabbit's size and activity level.
* Types:
* Safe: Kale, collard greens, parsley, cilantro, spinach, romaine lettuce (in moderation), bell peppers, broccoli florets, and carrots (in moderation).
* Avoid: Iceberg lettuce, spinach, and other leafy greens high in oxalates. Also, avoid fruits and sugary treats.
3. Rabbit Pellets:
* Amount: A small amount (1/4 cup per 5 pounds of body weight) is sufficient.
* Quality: Choose a high-quality, pelleted rabbit food formulated specifically for rabbits. Avoid foods with high amounts of fillers, artificial colors, and flavors.
* Frequency: Offer pellets once or twice a day.
Things to Avoid:
* Fruits: These are high in sugar and can cause digestive problems.
* Treats: Offer treats sparingly, and choose healthy options like small pieces of fresh herbs or a few pellets.
* Human food: Chocolate, avocado, onions, garlic, and other foods toxic to rabbits.
Important Notes:
* Water: Fresh, clean water should be available at all times.
* Gradual Changes: Introduce new foods slowly to avoid digestive upset.
* Vet Consultation: Consult your veterinarian for personalized dietary recommendations based on your rabbit's age, breed, and health status.