Rabbit Behavior Tips

A key to owning a happy rabbit is observing and understanding its behavior. Bunnies display an array of unusual behavior. Deciphering a rabbit's unique language is the foundation of a healthy relationship between you and your pet. Depending on the breed, how you treat them and the security they feel in their home, rabbits can be affectionate companions. You'll know your rabbit is content and trusts you the moment it lets you rub its chin.

  1. New Rabbit

    • A rabbit may make a purring sound when content.

      Most pet owners are eager to form a bond and play with their new rabbit, but it's important to understand that the animal may be anxious and afraid in its new surroundings. Rabbits placed in new homes typically require patience and time to adapt. Some rabbits will bite. Biting is not a sign that the the rabbit is mean, but rather that it feels threatened and is attempting to defend itself. Diffuse the situation by speaking to the rabbit in a calm, soothing voice. Allow it time to become familiar with you and its new home. Rabbits are sensitive and easily stressed -- they can actually die from fight.

    Thumping

    • A rabbit may thump one or both of its hindfeet if it senses danger or is displeased with the manner in which you are treating it. A rabbit may thump when it hears a scary or threatening noise, or, if you pick it up by surprise. Comfort your rabbit when it thumps by reassuring it of its safety.

    Bunny Sounds

    • Rabbits are, by nature, quiet animals. If it screams or squeals, then the rabbit is communicating its pain or fear of something. If it grunts, growls or makes a loud tooth-grinding sound, then it may be nervous and trying to tell you to back off and give it some space. Take notice of the body language and posture to determine if the rabbit is scared, ill or simply wants you to leave it alone.

    Expressions of Joy

    • A happy rabbit is an active rabbit. It may express joy by doing binkies: jumping in the air, dancing and twisting. Some rabbits will run circles around their owners to express fondness. Give your rabbit plenty of room and place an inflated beach ball near it. Some rabbits will joyfully push a very light ball around the house for several minutes. An affectionate rabbit will eventually let you rub its chin -- or, it may rub its chin on you. Chinning is a way in which rabbits mark their territory. A gland under a rabbit's chin is activated by rubbing it on people and objects.

    Ear Positions

    • The position of a rabbit's ears is quite telling. Ears perked straight up or forward indicates that the rabbit is fascinated by something. Flat ears may indicate that the rabbit is resting or angry. A rabbit may press its ears all the way back and flatten its head and body to the ground when it's afraid and doesn't want anyone to see it.

    Chewing and Digging

    • Rabbits are curious critters that love to chew and dig. Stock your rabbit's habitat with plenty of hay, toys and a play igloo or castle, so it will be less inclined to chew your furniture or dig at your carpet or sofa.