How to Get Rid of Excessive Molting on a Rabbit

A rabbit's molting period can last from two to six weeks, depending on the breed, and occurs roughly every three months. Molting usually starts on the head and moves down the back and stomach, but may be patchy and irregular. Although molting is normal, excessive molting can be a concern -- rabbits are keen groomers and molting rabbits can ingest their own loose hair while grooming, causing serious digestion problems. There are a few things you can do to keep excessive molting at bay.

Things You'll Need

  • Rabbit brush
  • Cat comb
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Instructions

    • 1

      Brush your rabbit weekly. This removes loose hair and prepares them for a more heavy grooming process when they start molting.

    • 2
      The fine needles on a cat comb can loosen stuck fur and prevent your rabbit from ingesting it when grooming.

      Groom your rabbit with a cat comb during their molting period to get rid of loose hair. Hair can get stuck, particularly on the flanks, just above the tail and on the belly. Some rabbits molt very quickly and can shed their coat in a matter of days. Groom your rabbit as soon as you notice molting.

    • 3

      Check droppings daily. Rabbits are unable to vomit, so any ingested hair can clog the digestive system. If droppings are small and dry, or matted together, consult your veterinarian, especially if your rabbit seems subdued or unwell.

    • 4

      Give your rabbit plenty of hay. This keeps the digestive system active and the activity can prevent excessive grooming that may lead to hairballs.

    • 5

      Turn your heating down. Excessive molting is often a result of rabbits being too warm in centrally heated homes.

    • 6

      Ensure that your rabbit's living environment is appropriate. The cage should be large enough for them to sit upright and stretch out. They should have a good view of the activity around them and a place to withdraw to. Without these things, your rabbit may experience stress leading to behavioral issues and excessive molting.

    • 7

      Check for wounds or skin irritations. Injuries or infections can cause unusual hair loss. If you are concerned, consult your veterinarian.

    • 8

      Maintain protein levels in your rabbit's diet. Depending on the breed, a rabbit shouldn't eat more than around 15 to 18 percent protein, or excessive molting may be triggered. If your rabbit eats a lot of alfalfa hay, consider cutting this down or replacing it, as it is particularly high in protein.