Should Rabbits Have Timothy Hay?

Rabbits are herbivores that require a constant supply of grasses, hays and chew toys to keep their teeth, digestive system and health in optimal condition. Timothy hay is so much of an important part of the rabbit's diet that it is also used as a main ingredient in commercially prepared rabbit pellets. Although Timothy is a staple of the rabbit's diet, rabbits should have access to various types of grasses, hays and straws.

  1. Hays

    • Rabbits without an adaquate hay supply are prone to intestinal blockages.

      There are several types of hay that can be fed to rabbits. Timothy should be free fed because it is low in fat, files down chewing molars and keeps the digestive system free from blockage. Oat hay can also be fed frequently; however, alfalfa hay should be fed as a treat for nutritional maintenance or as a life stage supplement. Alfalfa is high in calcium and can add unwanted weight and calcium buildup if provided too often.

    Foods

    • Commercially prepared rabbit pellets include seeds, grains and grasses that make up a nutritional food that can be made from alfalfa, Timothy or both. When selecting a rabbit pellet diet, consider the nutritional needs of the rabbit. Maintenance adult rabbits (7 months or older) that are at an ideal weight should eat foods that are primarily made from Timothy hay. Senior rabbits may benefit from an alfalfa-based mixture if they are underweight. Rabbits that are overweight should not be fed alfalfa-based foods because of the high amount of protein and calcium.

    Treats

    • Treats consist of foods that contain sugar, such as commercially prepared sweets, fresh fruits, fruit dips and sweet puffs. Treats, including alfalfa, should be given as a reward or rare sweet snack; they should make up less than 10 percent of the rabbit's diet. Foods that are high in sugar and fat can create a multitude of symptoms, including weight gain. Some safe treats that can be fed any time are fresh, untreated grass and a favorite vegetable, such as sweet peppers.

    Warnings and Considerations

    • Along with hays and grasses, rabbits should have access to straw after they reach one year of age. Straw is generally thought of as a bedding, but to rabbits it can provide a fragrant chewing experience. Pelleted foods can be free fed, but are fresher when measured out. Serve the rabbit a half cup for every 5 pounds of weight. Dark leafy greens, as well as dark orange and yellow vegetables, should be given several times a day for optimal health. Try kale, romaine, carrots and squash. Clean water should be free fed and changed daily.