Things You'll Need
- Rabbit litter
- Litter pan
- Bedding
- Baking soda
- Scrub brush
- Bleach
- Water
Instructions
Litter train the rabbit. Rabbits are creatures of habit and are fastidiously clean and tend to eliminate in the same place all the time. Place the litte box in the area the rabbit as selected for its bathroom corner. Droppings and urine are the main source of smell in the cage, and being able to remove the litter pan to clean regularly is easier than cleaning the whole cage.
Mix baking soda in with the litter in the litter box, and sprinkle some in the bedding. Sprinkle a thin layer of baking soda on the bottom of the cage and then cover it with bedding to help absorb odors from any accidents that happen outside of the litter box. Baking soda inside the litter box will help deodorize between litter changes.
Change the litter in the box frequently. Rabbits are known for eating some of the litter and bedding in their cages, so use something organic such as hay or alfalfa as litter. This will not harm the rabbit should it eat some, and will also absorb odors and smell fresh.
Replace soiled bedding as needed. Litter boxes should be emptied every few days and wiped clean with soap and water. Do not use harsh cleaning chemicals, as the odors left behind can cause health problems for the rabbit.
Give the cage a thorough cleaning at least once a month. Empty out all bedding, toys and dishes. Scrub the bottom of the cage with a mild bleach solution, using no more than a capful for a gallon of water. After scrubbing with this solution, wash the cage with soap and water to remove any bleach that has been left behind. Let the cage dry completely before putting everything back inside.