Rabbit Health Problems and Ear Yeast

Rabbits can be very friendly and social pets that live for several years. Unfortunately, rabbits can also suffer from a number of health problems that can be painful and even fatal. Antibiotics and other methods of treatment can be expensive or ineffective, making prevention very important. Schedule regular appointments with an experienced rabbit veterinarian and be aware of your rabbit's personality and habits in order to ensure it stays healthy.

  1. Bacterial Infections

    • Bacterial infections can be very dangerous for rabbits because they usually affect the lungs. Symptoms of bacteria infections include a runny nose and eyes, a rattling sound in the lungs or sneezing, according to Sandi Ackerman of the House Rabbit Society. Most bacterial infections can be easily cured if treated during the early stages. Rabbits should therefore be taken to a veterinarian if any symptoms develop.

    Hairballs

    • Rabbits lose fur daily and shed heavily every three to six months. Rabbits, especially long-haired breeds, must be brushed regularly so that they don't develop hairballs. Although rabbits groom themselves and consume loose hair, they are unable to regurgitate ingested hair, says Sandi Ackerman. A buildup of hair in a rabbit's digestive system is often fatal, making precautionary measures such as daily combing important.

    Misaligned Teeth

    • Referred to as malocclusion, this health problem is the result of a rabbit's teeth continuously growing and not wearing down. The main symptom of malocclusion is a wet chin caused by drooling. It is typically a rabbit's front teeth, not the back teeth, that are affected. This problem is easy to remedy by having a veterinarian clip the problematic teeth periodically.

    Ear Yeast

    • Middle ear infections occur when yeast, fungi or parasites trigger liquid and pus production in a rabbit's ears. These infections cause inflammation and pain. Severe infections that are left untreated can lead to a loss of hearing. Symptoms of middle ear infections can be difficult to spot, but include shaking or scratching of the ears, lack of appetite and depression, states Esther Van Praag, Ph.D. X-rays can identify this health problem, which is treated with antibiotics.

    Digestive Problems

    • Digestive problems are common in many pet rabbits and are often fatal if not treated early. Digestive problems are usually caused by a poor diet that lacks fiber and insufficient exercise. Runny or clumpy stool, lack of appetite, misshapen stool or constipation and loud stomach growling are all symptoms of digestive problems. Rabbits with these symptoms should be taken to a veterinarian immediately to undergo treatment, which should not involve antibiotics, states Dana M. Krempels, Ph.D.