Rabbits & Allergies

As with cats and dogs, some people have allergies which may be triggered by a rabbit's dander, hay or bedding. Every year, a number of rabbits are turned over to shelters or banished to backyard hutches because their owners developed allergies. Isolation of the cause of rabbit-related allergies can help minimize symptoms.

  1. Fur

    • Fur itself is generally not the cause of allergies. However, fur contains large amounts of dander, or dried proteins from rabbit saliva and urine which trigger allergic responses in many humans. Bunny-safe spray-on product, which reduce the effects of dander when sprayed directly on the rabbit, are available commercially.

    Dander

    • "Dander" collects on fur when the rabbit grooms and falls onto surfaces where the rabbit lives. Over time, the proteins dry and form an invisible powder which may trigger allergies in susceptible humans. According to Tania Castaneda in her article: "Bunny Foo and the Hachoo! Factor," allergy sufferers can minimize dander in the home by maintaining rabbit-free areas--especially the bedroom. She advises keeping the bunny off of furniture and off carpeting when possible and wearing a face mask when cleaning the bunny's living and play areas. A HEPA-type air filter near the rabbit's area and HEPA-type filters in your air conditioning can help, as can washing hands and changing clothes after handling a bunny.

    Hay

    • Hay is the base of the rabbit food pyramid, and a rabbit must eat hay. However, hay is filled with dust and pollen which can trigger allergic responses in sensitive people. The House Rabbit Society advises covering your rabbit's hay box or hay rack, asking a non-allergic family member to handle the hay, and storing outside your daily living area, such as in the cellar or garage.

    Litter and Bedding

    • Woodchips or wood-based products in cages or litterboxes may trigger allergies. Woodchips are not recommended for rabbits, as the aromatic oils from certain woods may cause respiratory issues. Sometimes artificial fragrances and perfumes in litter and bedding may cause allergic reactions in humans and rabbits.

    Allergy Medications

    • Allergy-relieving medications sold over-the-counter in drugstores and supermarkets can alleviate itchy eyes, coughing, sneezing and itching because of allergies to rabbits. An allergist can determine allergy triggers and prescribe and administer shots which will build up immunity to these allergens.