Flea Treatment for Bunny Rabbits

Fleas can be a serious problem for pet rabbits, especially if they have access to the outdoors. Combating them can be more difficult than it seems, though. Many products appropriate for cats and dogs are dangerous when used on rabbits. It's important to do your own research and to work with a vet who knows about rabbits, not just cats and dogs. The right information can help you eliminate fleas completely.

  1. Considerations

    • According to Dr. Marianne Brick and the Sacramento House Rabbit Society, there are no flea treatments marketed specifically for rabbits. This means that rabbit owners need to use products marketed for other animals. Flea powders, dips, combs, sprays and topical anti-flea products are all available. Not all of them are safe for use on rabbits, though.

    Types

    • Products containing 5 percent carbaryl insecticide, such as Sevin Dust, can be used on rabbits, but there is a risk of ingestion. Natural flea powders should be avoided as they often contain poisonous herbs.The House Rabbit Society discourages use of flea dips, since they are stressful and contain toxic compounds. Topical spot-on gels may also be used. Advantage, Revolution and Program have been tested as safe for rabbits. Flea collars should not be used, since they cause stress and increase the risk of overdose.

    Misconceptions

    • Some vets claim that any product safe for kittens is safe for rabbits, but many flea products are actually toxic. Frontline, a spot-on product containing fipronil, has been linked with death and neurological problems in rabbits, despite being safe for dogs and cats. Flea shampoos and baths that are safe for kittens may also be toxic to rabbits. Ivermectin, a popular anti-parasitic, can be lethal to rabbits and has not been approved for these animals.

    Warning

    • Bathing your rabbit, even in water, is strongly discouraged. Rabbits often suffer extreme stress from being immersed against their will and may develop other health problems. Most rabbits dislike being wet. Do not bathe your rabbit to remove fleas unless advised to do so by an experienced vet.

    Prevention/Solution

    • Preventing flea infestation is the best choice for rabbit owners. Regular vacuuming and occasionally steam cleaning your carpets will reduce the risk of flea infestation. Add in a routine treatment with boric acid or insect growth regulator to kill fleas in the home environment. Limit your rabbit's contact with other animals, and check its fur regularly for signs of fleas.