Hair Loss in Rabbits

Hair loss, or alopecia, is a gradual or sudden loss of hair and a common problem with rabbits. Aside from the normal molt of baby fur to a rabbit's adult coat, breed or age does not play a factor in hair or fur loss.

  1. Types

    • Two types of hair loss occur in rabbits. The pattern or amount of hair loss may identify whether it is a primary or normal hair loss, or a secondary hair loss caused by preventable factors.

    Causes of Hair Loss

    • Primary causes of hair loss include normal shedding and nest building. Secondary causes are diseases or parasitic infections, nutritional deficiencies, dental problems, over-grooming, or from one rabbit pulling out another's fur in an act of dominance or aggression.

    Diagnosis

    • A veterinarian can diagnose the cause of hair loss through a biopsy of the skin, blood tests, X-rays or urine analysis.

    Prevention

    • Keeping cages clean and making sure each rabbit receives well-balanced meals with plenty of protein will help to prevent hair loss, as will housing adult rabbits in separate cages to avoid aggression.

    Treatment

    • Treatment for hair loss depends on the cause. A veterinarian will diagnose the rabbit's condition and prescribe medication or recommend dietary changes.