Remedy for Infected Rabbit Ears

A rabbit's ears are astoundingly sensitive and hearing is one of the main ways a rabbit experiences the world. If you suspect your bunny has an ear infection, see a rabbit-savvy veterinarian immediately. Typically, an infection stems from one of two sources, bacteria or ear mites.

  1. Ear Infections

    • Bacterial infections in the ears are not uncommon in rabbits. They can stem from bacteria in the outer ear and spread to the ear canal, or from bacteria infecting the nasal passages or respiratory system. The treatment is a rabbit-safe antibiotic, usually enrofloxacin, chloramphenicol, or penicillin. Your vet will take a culture of the infection to determine the best antibiotic and how long treatment should last. Middle and inner ear infections are often stubborn in rabbits and might require long-term or even lifelong antibiotics. Supportive care can involve draining pus from the ear and administering rabbit-safe pain medication such as Metacam. Ear infections left untreated can result in rabbit headtilt, a condition in which the rabbit cannot hold its head upright, or amputation of the ear should the bone become infected.

    Ear Mites

    • Rabbits who live outdoors are prone to ear mites. If not treated, the infestation can lead to deafness. You can recognize ear mites by a brown, scabby build-up in the rabbit's ears. There are plenty of over-the-counter ear mite remedies that are safe for rabbits, such as Rabbit RX. Selamectin is one common treatment for ear mites available through a veterinarian. Advantage, a flea and tick medicine made for cats, also kills and prevents ear mites and is safe for rabbits (please note that this is the only such flea and tick medicine proven safe for rabbits). Use medication according to your veterinarian's or the manufacturer's instructions.