How to Take Care of a Domesticated Rabbit

Rabbits are becoming the pet to own, but there are misconceptions about their care. Through television and books, rabbits have been idealized as carrot-loving, bouncing fur balls that are just for show, but carrots should be given sparingly and rabbits need as much attention as a cat or a dog. It's important to arm yourself with instructions for proper care before adopting a pet rabbit.

Things You'll Need

  • 3' long 2' wide cage
  • Litter
  • Wood shelter
  • Wood toys
  • Ceramic bowl
  • Water bottle
  • Pellets
  • Raw green vegetables
  • Timothy hay
  • Brush
  • Nail clipper
  • Vinegar
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Instructions

    • 1

      Purchase a cage that's at least 3 feet long and 2 feet wide. Avoid multi-level cages; rabbits are not natural climbers, but they require an adequate amount of floor room.

    • 2

      Line the bottom of the cage with hard wood shavings, shredded newspaper or hay. Wood shavings are the most popular type of litter because of their ability to absorb odor and the fresh pine smell. Because of a reputation for stripping fur off rabbit's feet, avoid cedar wood shavings. Also, do not line the cage with cat litter. It can cause intestinal blockage if consumed.

    • 3

      Place a wooden or plastic shelter and toys in the cage. Rabbits need tight places to wiggle into to feel safe. They also need toys for entertainment as well as to give an alternative to chewing on household items. All wood toys or shelters should be made with untreated wood; treated wood poses a serious health risk.

    • 4

      Purchase a ceramic bowl to hold food. Ceramic is durable enough to take the gnawing and occasional throw across the cage.

    • 5

      Hang a plastic water bottle on the side of the cage. Bottles are more sanitary because of their ability to keep out debris.

    • 6

      Feed the rabbit twice a day. Mornings should consist of ¼ cup of pellets for every 5 pounds of the rabbit's weight. Pellets are similar to those given to a guinea pig and can be found at any pet store. Rabbits like to graze at night, therefore, be sure to give ½ cup of raw green vegetables at night. Raw green vegetables such as parsley, broccoli, cilantro, or collard greens give essential nutrients. Iceberg lettuce should be avoided because of the potential to cause severe complications to the digestive system.

    • 7

      Purchase fresh Timothy hay and allow an unlimited amount daily.

    • 8

      Give at least 2 hours of exercise out of the cage. It is best to designate one room for the rabbit to roam; this controls behavioral and territory issues.

    • 9

      Brush fur and clip nails as needed. This can be done at home or by a vet.