Signs of Stroke in a Rabbit

While rabbits can suffer from a stroke, this condition isn't common. Because of that fact, it's important to recognize the symptoms of a stroke, which can also mimic other health problems. Since strokes are a result of an obstruction of blood through a vessel in the brain, or a rupture of a blood vessel in the brain, the signs of a stroke point to the part of the brain that was affected. To properly confirm a diagnosis of stroke, diagnostic tests must be administered. There is no treatment for a stroke other than supporting the rabbit with fluids, feedings and pain management. It is possible for the rabbit to regain any lost functions over a period of months, but this depends on the severity of the stroke.

  1. Inability to Hop

    • Whenever the activity level of a rabbit decreases, there should be a health evaluation of the pet. While this symptom is also seen in an arthritic rabbit, the reasons for the rabbit's immobility are different. In a stroke, the rabbit's brain has been affected, severing the connection from the brain to the body, therefore making movement impossible.

    Moving in Circles

    • If the rabbit is able to move, it might wander in a circular motion. This may be an involuntary response or it might be the result of the miscommunication from the brain to the body. If this symptom is present, keep the rabbit in a safely enclosed area to prevent injuries.

    Facial Paralysis

    • Usually only one side of the face will be affected. The pet owner may notice the rabbit having trouble eating or drinking because of the paralysis. If both sides of the face are paralyzed, this is a sign of a severe stroke.

    Drooling

    • This results from the facial paralysis and the rabbit's inability to close its mouth.

    Vision Difficulties

    • Depending on the part of the brain that was affected by the stroke, vision problems can result. This can be manifested as an inability to focus or eyes that appear to wander.

    Death

    • In some cases, death results instantly from the stroke. An autopsy can be performed to confirm the cause of death and to give the rabbit owner closure.