The Size of Cage Needed for a Medium-Sized Rabbit

The health and happiness of a rabbit depends on many factors, including the size of its living space. A cage needs to provide enough room for the rabbit to comfortably eat, sleep and play. The size needed depends on the size of the rabbit and, to a lesser degree, how much time the rabbit spends outside of the cage.

  1. Size

    • A rabbit cage should be at least four times the length of an adult rabbit when it is stretched out, and tall enough so the rabbit can stand on its hind legs. A larger cage is preferred if the rabbit spends the majority of its time confined. The size of the cage should account for a litter box if one is used, food and water, a sleeping area, room for the rabbit to play and for chew toys to keep it occupied.

    Materials

    • Cages can be constructed or purchased for one-level living or, to make it interesting, two stories with ramps. Wire bottoms should be avoided because they could hurt a rabbit̵7;s feet. Adding a litter box would help keep the cage clean even if the rabbit didn't always use it. If wire can̵7;t be avoided, something solid, such as wood or layers of newspaper, should be provided in one area so the rabbit has a comfortable place to rest and sleep.

    Outdoor Run

    • To both contain a rabbit and protect it while outdoors, a run can be constructed with a wooden frame and wire for day use. Make it small enough to move and turn over to clean. If you plan to always be with the rabbit when it̵7;s outside, the bottom of the run can be left open so the rabbit can eat the grass, but only if it hasn̵7;t been sprayed with insecticides. If you will leave the rabbit alone, the run should have a wire bottom so it can't dig its way out. Clean straw could be added on top of the wire to protect the rabbit̵7;s feet. The run should be located in shade or include shelter from the sun. A house and a cover over the run should be provided if the rabbit is left in the run while you̵7;re away.

    Safety

    • For its safety, a rabbit should always be supervised outdoors when not caged or in an open pen or run. Concerns include stray dogs and cats, wild animals, pesticides and the rabbit wandering outside of the yard. If the rabbit lives part-time in a cage outdoors, animals such as unfamiliar dogs should not be allowed access to it, since rabbits can be scared to death.