1. Chinning: Rabbits have scent glands under their chin that they use to mark their territory and objects they consider their own. Dominant rabbits often chin objects, other rabbits, or even people as a way of claiming ownership and asserting their dominance.
2. Mounting and Thumping: Mounting is a behavior observed in both male and female rabbits, regardless of their reproductive status. Dominant rabbits may mount subordinate rabbits as a way of establishing their dominance. Additionally, dominant rabbits might thump their hind feet on the ground to convey a warning or assert their authority.
3. Chasing and Nipping: Dominant rabbits might chase and nip at subordinate rabbits to establish their status. These behaviors are usually not aggressive but serve as reminders of the dominance hierarchy.
4. Eye Contact and Posturing: Dominant rabbits often display confident body language, including direct eye contact and an upright posture. They might stretch their body and fluff up their fur to make themselves appear larger and more intimidating.
5. Resource Control: Dominant rabbits may control access to food, water, or desirable areas within the rabbit's environment. They might guard these resources by chasing or preventing subordinate rabbits from approaching them.
6. Scent Marking: Along with chinning, dominant rabbits might leave scent marks on various surfaces using urine or feces. This behavior helps them mark their territory and deter other rabbits from entering their space.
7. Vocalizations: Dominant rabbits sometimes produce low, guttural sounds called "honks" to assert their authority or dominance over other rabbits.
It's important to note that dominance behaviors are part of the natural social dynamics among rabbits and don't necessarily indicate aggression. However, if you notice excessive or aggressive behavior leading to injuries or distress, it's best to consult a veterinarian or a rabbit behavior specialist for guidance and potential interventions.