Delicate Digestive System: Rabbits have a sensitive digestive system that can easily be disrupted by changes in diet, stress, or certain medications. Conditions such as gastrointestinal stasis (GI stasis), bloat, and diarrhea are common in rabbits.
Respiratory Issues: Rabbits are prone to respiratory infections, especially if exposed to drafts, dust, or other irritants. Sneezing, discharge from the nose or eyes, and difficulty breathing are signs of respiratory problems.
Ear Infections: Rabbits can also develop ear infections, often caused by mites, bacteria, or yeast. Symptoms include head tilting, scratching at the ear, and a discharge from the ear.
Dental Problems: Rabbits' teeth grow continuously throughout their lives, and if they don't wear down properly, they can overgrow and cause dental issues. Dental problems can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and abscesses.
Viral Illnesses: Rabbits can be infected by various viruses, such as Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD), Myxomatosis, and Calicivirus. These viral illnesses can be highly contagious and even fatal.
Stress: Stress is a significant factor in rabbit health. Sudden changes in environment, lack of proper care, or anxiety can cause stress-related illnesses, weakening their immune system and making them more susceptible to diseases.
Breed and Age: Certain breeds of rabbits may be more prone to specific health conditions, and younger or older rabbits can be more vulnerable to illness.
To keep rabbits healthy, it's crucial to provide them with proper nutrition, a clean and stress-free environment, and regular veterinary care. Preventing illnesses through vaccinations, regular checkups, and appropriate husbandry practices is essential for their well-being.