- Building a nest: The most obvious sign of nesting is the construction of a nest. Rabbits typically start nesting a few days before giving birth, using various materials such as hay, straw, fur, and shredded paper. They will gather these materials and arrange them into a comfortable, cup-shaped nest in a secluded area of their cage or enclosure.
- Increased Activity: As the nesting instinct kicks in, female rabbits may exhibit increased activity levels. They may be seen frantically gathering nesting materials, rearranging their environment, and even digging at the substrate in their cage as if preparing the nesting area.
- Seeking Privacy: Nesting rabbits often seek privacy and may become more reclusive. They may hide away in the nest, their preferred corners of the enclosure, or in burrows or hideouts they've created. They may also become more sensitive to disturbances and can easily become startled during this period.
- Plucking Fur: In the days leading up to giving birth, female rabbits may pluck fur from their belly and chest area. This is a natural behavior called 'pulling fur for the nest' or 'self-depilation,' where they use the fur to line the nest and create a soft, warm environment for their babies.
- Aggressive Behavior: Nesting female rabbits may display aggression toward other rabbits or even human handlers. This is due to their protective instincts and the need to safeguard the nest and their upcoming litter. It's essential to respect their privacy during this time and minimize interactions that could cause distress.
- Reduced Appetite: As the nesting behavior intensifies, some female rabbits may experience a slight decrease in their food and water intake. This is because they are focused on preparing the nest and conserving energy for labor and nursing. However, it's crucial to ensure they still have access to fresh food and water during this time.
If you observe these behaviors in your female rabbit, it's highly likely that she is preparing to give birth and building her nest. It's important to provide her with a quiet and undisturbed environment, ensuring that she has ample nesting material and access to essential resources like food, water, and a hideout.