Speed: Rabbits have long, powerful legs that allow them to run at high speeds. They can reach speeds of up to 45 miles per hour (72 kilometers per hour) and can make quick, sharp turns to evade predators.
Burrows: Rabbits dig underground burrows where they can hide from predators. These burrows can be extensive, with multiple entrances and chambers, and can provide protection from the elements as well.
Nocturnal Behavior: Rabbits are most active at dawn and dusk, when predators are less active. This helps them avoid encounters with predators during the times of day when they are most vulnerable.
Camouflage: Some rabbit species have fur coloration that helps them blend in with their surroundings. This can make them harder for predators to spot.
Ears: Rabbits have large, sensitive ears that can detect the slightest sounds. This helps them stay alert to potential predators and gives them enough time to escape.
Flashing Behavior: When a rabbit detects a predator, it may engage in a behavior known as flashing. This involves raising the white, fluffy underside of its tail to show the predator. This behavior is thought to startle or confuse predators, giving the rabbit a chance to escape.
Group Living: Some rabbit species live in large groups, which can provide better protection against predators. Predators may be less likely to target a solitary rabbit that is part of a large group.
Fighting Ability: Some rabbit species, such as the European rabbit, have sharp claws and teeth that they use to defend themselves against predators.
Scent Glands: Rabbits have scent glands on their feet that they use to mark their territory and communicate with other rabbits. These scent markings may also deter some predators.
Overall, rabbits have a combination of physical adaptations and behaviors that help them evade predators and survive in the wild.