2. Territorial behavior: Pregnant rabbits may become more territorial and protective of their nesting area. They might see their babies as a potential threat to their territory and, therefore, attack them in self-defense.
3. Lack of experience: First-time mothers might not have the necessary experience in raising their young. This inexperience can result in accidental injuries or even deliberate attacks on the kits as the mother tries to handle them.
4. Stress and anxiety: Stressful situations, such as overcrowding, improper housing, or disturbances in the rabbit's environment, can also lead to aggressive behavior. Pregnant rabbits are particularly vulnerable to these factors.
5. Physical pain: Underlying medical conditions or pain can cause discomfort in the pregnant rabbit, leading her to become defensive and lash out at her babies.
6. Weaning process: As babies reach around 4-6 weeks of age, the mother rabbit naturally begins the weaning process. This process can also cause the mother to exhibit aggressive behavior, encouraging the babies to become independent and source food on their own.
Preventive Measures
To prevent this behavior, provide the mother rabbit with a spacious, quiet nest box well before her due date. Ensure that she has enough room to move around comfortably and feels secure. Minimizing stress and handling disturbances is crucial. Additionally, ensure the mother is receiving a well-balanced diet to support her nutritional needs during this critical period.
If you witness the mother attacking her babies, carefully separate them and consult a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues. Reintroducing the babies under close supervision may be possible once the aggression subsides. If the aggression persists, it may be necessary to hand-rear the young rabbits.
Remember, attacking her babies is not typical of a pregnant rabbit's behavior. If you notice any signs of aggression, prompt intervention and addressing the underlying causes are essential to ensure the safety of the mother and her kits.