* First few days: It's best to avoid touching newborn rat pups. They are very delicate and their mother needs to care for them undisturbed. The mother will clean them and keep them warm.
* Week 1-2: You can start to handle the pups briefly, but only if absolutely necessary. This might be for health checks or if you need to move the nest box. Handle them gently and support their bodies fully.
* Week 3 and onwards: As long as the pups are healthy and thriving, you can start to handle them more often. Keep sessions short, and always supervise them.
* 4 weeks and older: By this age, they should be fully weaned and much more robust. You can start to play with them and bond with them.
Important Notes:
* Observe the mother's behavior: If the mother seems stressed or anxious, it's best to avoid handling the pups.
* Keep handling sessions short: Start with a few minutes at a time and gradually increase the duration as the pups get older.
* Never force interaction: If the pups seem scared or stressed, let them be and try again later.
* Always wash your hands: Before and after handling the pups, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
* Don't introduce new scents: Avoid wearing strong perfumes or scented lotions when handling the pups.
* Monitor for signs of illness: If you notice any changes in the pups' behavior, appetite, or appearance, consult a veterinarian.
Always prioritize the health and safety of the baby rats. If you have any concerns, it's best to speak to a veterinarian or experienced rat breeder.