What Type of Food Can I Feed My Pet Rat?

Feeding your pet rat the proper foods is an important factor that can sometimes be overlooked. Being omnivores, eating plants and animals, rats need a diet with the right balance of vitamins and minerals.

  1. The Basics

    • Rat laboratory pellets, or blocks, are made especially for pet rats, and contain most of the basic nutrients needed to keep your rat healthy. Lab blocks, along with treats made specifically for rats, are available at most local pet shops.

    Fruits, Veggies and Other Treats

    • Berries are a healthy treat that your rat will surely love.

      Freshly washed fruits and vegetables are a wonderful way to add variety to your rat's diet. Try feeding banana, broccoli, spinach or pieces of apple. Rats will also enjoy small amounts of low-fat yogurt, low-sugar cereals and whole wheat bread.

    When to Feed

    • Rat lab blocks should be made available at all times to your pet in a clean, dry dish. Fruits, vegetables and treats can be given daily, but anything left uneaten should be removed to keep your pet's cage clean. Lastly, remember to clean your rat's food dish and to provide fresh water daily.

    How Much to Feed

    • Large quantities of fruits and vegetables may cause stomach upset or diarrhea, so you should provide these treats in smaller amounts and in half-inch pieces or cubes. Pet store rat treats should encompass no more than 10 percent of your rat's diet, as they tend to be high in fat.

    Warnings

    • Keep junk food away from your pet.

      Some foods could be hazardous to your rat's health and should be avoided. Never feed raw beans, peanuts, uncooked sweet potato, green banana, beverages with caffeine or carbonation, or chocolate. It is also best to keep "junk food" such as potato chips, cookies and candy away from your pet.