How to Care for a Fruit Rat

Most domestic rats are descendants of the brown rat -- Rattus novegicus -- and are generally docile, friendly animals. Fruit rats -- Rattus rattus -- are also known as black, ship or roof rats, are not so domesticated and are more challenging. However, their nutrition and care requirements are much the same as pet rats. You need to have more patience and take your time with the rat. Experienced rat owners shouldn't have too many problems, but fruit rats are not good pets for beginners or children.

Things You'll Need

  • Large rat or ferret cage
  • Nontoxic branches
  • Paper-based bedding
  • Plastic or cardboard nest box
  • Food bowl
  • Water bottle
  • Rat mix
  • Fresh produce
  • Pet carrier
  • Exercise pen
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Instructions

    • 1

      Set up a suitable habitat for the rat. A standard rat or ferret cage, preferably a tall one, is fine. Include some nontoxic branches, such as fruit tree branches. Fruit rats enjoy climbing. Also include a few inches of a paper-based bedding, a nest box, a food bowl and a water bottle.

    • 2

      Feed the rat a standard rat mix or pellets supplemented with fresh vegetables. As the name suggests, fruit rats enjoy fresh fruit as a treat. Don't feed too much citrus fruit but apples, peaches, most berries and pears are all fine.

    • 3

      Clean the cage at least once a week, replacing the bedding and any cardboard accessories. Transfer the rat to a pet carrier or exercise pen while cleaning.

    • 4

      Let the rat settle in before handling. Approach the rat slowly and let it become used to your smell before first petting it and later picking it up. It may take several weeks before a fruit rat gets comfortable around humans, depending on its background.