How to Care for Rats' Tails

Dogs regulate their internal temperature through their mouths and tongues, and rats perform the same task with their tails. A rat's tail is a complex organ that is an extension of their backbone, and its cleanliness is vital to maintaining the health of the rat. Because the tail drags along behind a rat, it's not uncommon for it to become soiled. A thorough cleaning not only helps the rat maintain its body temperature, but it prevents the development of sores and broken skin.

Things You'll Need

  • Soft cloth
  • Soap or shampoo
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Examine the rat's tail daily. Looking for any scratches, lumps, dark patches on the skin or signs of bites. Since the tail is bare skin, it sometimes is the first area of the rat to show signs of illness. While some rats groom themselves regularly and take care of their tails themselves, others do not. The tail should appear smooth and unblemished.

    • 2

      Take a soft washcloth and wet it. For stubborn, dirty tails, use a human soap for sensitive skin or a shampoo designed for animals. Oatmeal shampoo for puppies works well. Gently wipe the tail, starting nearest to the body and going to the end of the tail. Don't pull the tail or squeeze too hard when doing so, as the tail is a delicate, sensitive part of the rat's body.

    • 3

      Soak the tail in a solution of warm water and soap if the dirt is so caked on that a gentle wipe won't dislodge it. After soaking, wipe the tail down until clean.

    • 4

      Examine the tail again, and look for signs of damage. Brushing the tail in a direction away from the body helps ensure that the dirt does not become stuck under the tiny scales of the tail, but once the dirt is gone it might reveal damaged scales or bumps that were not previously visible.

    • 5

      Wash weekly or as needed, but brush the tail daily with a plain, dry, soft cloth. This helps remove any dead hairs or dead scales, and keeps the tail supple.

    • 6

      Pay attention to any unusual bends in the tail, lumps or discolorations. Proper care of the tail includes calling a veterinarian if there are any unusual changes in the tail, as this area sometimes shows the first signs of illness.