Differences Between Feeder Rats and Pet Rats

It might be disconcerting to realize that pet rats and the rats bred as reptile food are the same domestic variety of the same species. The differences between the two arise mainly because of how they are raised. Good breeders make sure their rats are well socialized, well fed and healthy. Feeder rats get little care or attention. They are destined to be a snake's lunch and few feeder breeders are likely to care whether the rats are healthy or happy.

  1. Health

    • Feeder rats are normally bred in intensive conditions akin to puppy mills. The breeders profit from the numbers of rats bred, not their health. This means it is unlikely the rats receive much veterinary attention. Large numbers of rats in one place mean infections and parasites often spread rapidly. Poor conditions and diet further increase stress and disease levels. Note that feeder rat females are likely to be pregnant by the time they end up in a pet store.

    Genetics

    • It is possible that feeder rats are inbred. Once a breeder has a few starter rats, he is unlikely to take much care in maintaining a healthy gene pool. Feeder rats usually come from closely related parents. This increases the risk of deformities and genetic diseases, plus a possibly shortened lifespan and poor temperament.

    Socialization

    • Feeder rats aren't socialized. The domestic strain of rat is passive compared to wild rats, and not prone to biting. Feeder rats, however, are likely to be nervous, struggle when picked up and take a long time to become friendly with people.

    As Pets

    • People who keep rats as pets sometimes rescue feeder rats. Be aware of the special requirements of such rats. Feeder rats are not tame and need a full medical check up as soon as possible. First-time rat owners are advised to avoid adopting a feeder rat, and instead acquire a young pair of rats from a responsible breeder.