Why are komodo dragons endangered?

Habitat loss: The natural habitat of komodo dragon primarily consists of five major islands in Indonesia: Komodo, Rinca, Padar, Flores, and Gili Motang. However, due to human activities such as logging, agriculture expansion, and tourism development, their habitat is rapidly decreasing, leading to smaller and fragmented populations.

Hunting and poaching: Despite strict laws against hunting, there are still illegal hunting and poaching activities that pose a significant threat to the survival of the species. Komodo dragons are targeted for their skins, which are used to create luxurious leather products. Additionally, their alleged medicinal properties can lead to demand in the black market.

Inbreeding: The small and isolated populations of komodo dragons can result in inbreeding, leading to reduced genetic diversity and increased susceptibility to diseases and environmental changes.

Climate change: Rising sea levels due to climate change pose a threat to low-lying nesting beaches used by komodo dragons, impacting their reproduction and survival. Changing environmental conditions can affect the availability of their food sources and further stress the species.

The conservation efforts for komodo dragons involve habitat protection and anti-poaching measures implemented by the Indonesian government, along with international conservation organizations. However, continued conservation efforts, research, and public awareness are crucial to ensure the long-term survival of this remarkable and iconic species.