The distinguishing feature of the Horned puffin is the prominent, horn-like structure extending from its forehead. This unique feature sets it apart from other puffin species and gives the Horned puffin its distinctive appearance. The "horn" is actually comprised of brightly-coloured feathers, contributing to the bird's overall vibrant plumage.
Larger in size
The Horned puffin tends to be larger in size compared to other puffin species. It can measure up to 30 to 38 centimetres (12 to 15 inches) in length and weighs around 450 to 600 grams (16 to 21 ounces).
Distinct Calls and Vocalisations
Horned puffins produce unique vocalizations and calls. They have distinctive "ah-oo-gah" calls that can be described as a mix between a barking and a croaking sound. These calls are particularly noticeable during the nesting season and help the puffins communicate with one another.
Specific Habitat Range
Horned puffins are found within a more restricted geographic range compared to other puffin species. They primarily inhabit the North Pacific region, including the Bering Sea, the Sea of Okhotsk, and coastal areas in Alaska and northern Japan.
Nesting Preference and Techniques
Horned puffins prefer cliffs and crevices when choosing nesting sites. Unlike some other puffin species that dig burrows for nesting, Horned puffins typically lay their eggs in burrows created by other animals such as rabbits, foxes, or even human-made structures like pipes and drainage holes.
Population Size
Compared to some of the more abundant puffin species, the Horned puffin has a relatively smaller population size. While they are not considered endangered or vulnerable, their population needs to be monitored to ensure their long-term conservation and stability in their marine environments.