There are a few reasons why rats have these appendages:
* Balance: Rat tails help them maintain balance, especially when running and climbing.
* Communication: Rats use their tails to communicate with each other. For example, a raised tail can signal aggression, while a lowered tail can signal fear or submission.
* Sensory organ: Rat tails have a lot of sensory receptors, which allows them to detect changes in temperature, texture, and movement. This helps them navigate their environment and avoid danger.
* Prehensile: Some rat species have prehensile tails, which means they can use them to grasp objects, much like a monkey's tail.
It's important to note that rat tails are very sensitive and can be easily injured. It's crucial to handle rats carefully and avoid grabbing or pulling on their tails.