Here's a breakdown:
Direct Contact:
* Infected saliva: This is the most common way for dogs to get distemper. Dogs can be infected by direct contact with an infected dog's saliva, through bites, licking, or sharing toys.
* Infected nasal discharge: Distemper can also be spread through direct contact with an infected dog's nasal discharge, which they can sneeze or cough out.
Indirect Contact:
* Contaminated objects: The virus can survive for a period of time on contaminated objects, like food and water bowls, bedding, toys, and even the floor. A dog can contract distemper by coming into contact with these surfaces.
* Airborne transmission: While less common, the distemper virus can potentially be spread through the air through droplets from an infected dog's cough or sneeze.
It's important to note that:
* Vaccinations are crucial: Distemper is a highly contagious and potentially deadly disease. Vaccinating your dog is the best way to protect them from this virus.
* Symptoms can vary: Signs of distemper can appear from a few days to a few weeks after infection and can include fever, lethargy, runny nose, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and neurological problems.
* Treatment is supportive: There is no cure for distemper, but supportive care, like antibiotics, can help manage symptoms.
If you think your dog may have been exposed to distemper, it's essential to contact your veterinarian immediately.