1. From "pet" meaning "small" or "little":
* This theory is supported by the fact that the word "pet" was originally used in the 14th century to refer to small animals, particularly young animals.
* It's also related to the word "petite" which means small or dainty.
* The idea here is that the word "pet" evolved to mean a small, cherished animal, and then broadened to encompass any animal kept for companionship.
2. From the verb "to pet" meaning "to stroke":
* This theory suggests that the word "pet" originated from the act of stroking an animal affectionately.
* The word "pet" as a verb has been used since the 16th century.
* This idea connects the word "pet" directly to the physical interaction of stroking, showing affection, and providing comfort to an animal.
It's likely that both of these theories contributed to the development of the word "pet" as we know it today. Over time, the word has evolved to encompass a wider range of meanings, including:
* A domesticated animal kept for companionship: This is the most common meaning of "pet" today.
* A favorite thing or person: We can say "This is my pet project" or "She's my pet peeve."
* To stroke or caress affectionately: We can say "She petted the cat."
While the precise origin of the word "pet" may be debated, its evolution and meaning reflect the deep bond between humans and animals, and the affection we often feel for our furry companions.