Risk of Infections:
* Rabies: While rare in the Philippines, rabies is a deadly viral disease transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, including rats.
* Other Bacterial Infections: Rat bites can introduce various bacteria, including Pasteurella multocida, which can cause skin infections, cellulitis, and even sepsis.
* Leptospirosis: This bacterial disease is spread through the urine of infected animals, including rats. It can cause fever, headache, muscle aches, and in severe cases, kidney failure and liver damage.
Complications:
* Tetanus: Rat bites can also introduce tetanus spores, which can lead to a serious, potentially fatal, infection.
* Tissue Damage: Rat bites can cause significant tissue damage, especially if the rat is infected with bacteria.
Prevention:
* Avoid contact with rats: Keep food and garbage in sealed containers, and eliminate potential nesting sites.
* Vaccination: Get vaccinated against tetanus and rabies, especially if you are at risk of exposure to rats.
* Seek immediate medical attention: If you are bitten by a rat, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water, and seek immediate medical attention.
Note: It is important to consult a doctor if you are bitten by a rat, even if the wound appears minor. They can provide the necessary treatment to prevent complications.