Can viruses be cultured using suitable host animals?

Yes, viruses can be cultured using suitable host animals. This process involves introducing the virus into a living animal and allowing it to replicate and multiply within its cells. The specific type of animal used depends on the virus being cultured, as different viruses have different host preferences.

For example, influenza viruses are typically grown in embryonated chicken eggs, while polioviruses can be grown in monkeys or mice. The host animal is selected based on its susceptibility to the virus and the ability of the virus to replicate efficiently within its cells.

The process of culturing viruses in animals is complex and requires specialized facilities and expertise. It is often used for research purposes, such as studying the behavior and characteristics of viruses, developing vaccines, and testing antiviral drugs.

In addition to using animals, viruses can also be cultured in laboratory settings using cell cultures. Cell cultures involve growing cells in a controlled environment and introducing the virus into the cells. This method allows for the isolation and study of viruses without the need for animals.