In cocker spaniels, epilepsy is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Studies have shown that cocker spaniels with a family history of epilepsy are more likely to develop the condition, and certain environmental factors, such as stress and exposure to toxins, can also increase the risk of seizures.
The exact cause of epilepsy in cocker spaniels is not fully understood, but research is ongoing to identify the genetic and environmental factors that contribute to the condition. This research will help to develop new strategies for preventing and treating epilepsy in cocker spaniels and other breeds of dog.